Data Guard offers these benefits:
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Disaster recovery, data protection, and high availability
Data Guard provides an efficient and comprehensive disaster recovery
and high availability solution. Easy-to-manage switchover and failover
capabilities allow role reversals between primary and standby databases,
minimizing the downtime of the primary database for planned and
unplanned outages.
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Complete data protection
Data Guard can ensure zero data loss, even in the face of unforeseen
disasters. A standby database provides a safeguard against data
corruption and user errors. Because the redo data received from a
primary database is validated at a standby database, storage level
physical corruptions on the primary database do not propagate to the
standby database. Similarly, logical corruptions or user errors that
cause the primary database to be permanently damaged can be resolved.
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Efficient use of system resources
The standby database tables that are updated with redo data received from the primary database can be used for other tasks such as backups,
reporting, summations, and queries, thereby reducing the primary
database workload necessary to perform these tasks, saving valuable CPU
and I/O cycles.
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Flexibility in data protection to balance availability against performance requirements
Oracle Data Guard offers maximum protection, maximum availability, and maximum performance modes to help enterprises balance data availability against system performance requirements.
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Automatic gap detection and resolution
If connectivity is lost between the primary and one or more standby
databases (for example, due to network problems), redo data being
generated on the primary database cannot be sent to those standby
databases. Once a connection is reestablished, the missing
archived redo log files (referred to as a gap) are automatically
detected by Data Guard, which then automatically transmits the missing
archived redo log files to the standby databases. The standby databases
are synchronized with the primary database, without manual intervention
by the DBA.
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Centralized and simple management
The Data Guard broker provides a graphical
user interface and a command-line interface to automate management and
operational tasks across multiple databases in a Data Guard
configuration. The broker also monitors all of the systems within a
single Data Guard configuration.
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Integration with Oracle Database
Data Guard is a feature of Oracle Database Enterprise Edition and does not require separate installation.
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Automatic role transitions
When fast-start failover is enabled, the Data Guard broker
automatically fails over to a synchronized standby site in the event of a
disaster at the primary site, requiring no intervention by the DBA. In
addition, applications are automatically notified of the role
transition.
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